{"id":4574,"date":"2020-05-04T18:45:06","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T18:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.creativegigs.net\/docly\/docs\/rogan-wordpress-theme-documentation\/layouts\/default-layout\/"},"modified":"2024-04-07T01:19:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T01:19:40","slug":"review-function","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/docs\/courses\/oop\/review-function\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c C++<\/h2>\n
#include <iostream>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    cout << \"Welcome to OOP in C++\" << endl;\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 :<\/p>\n
#include <iostream>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 #include \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640(heading)  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (iostream)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a C++. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 cin \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648 cout \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n
using namespace std;\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 std\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 std.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 std \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 C++ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 cout \u0648endl \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
int main()\r\n{<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 main\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c C++.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c C++\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629 {} \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
cout << \"Welcome to OOP in C++\" << endl;\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 cout \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \"Welcome to OOP in C++\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 << \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 (OOP) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++.<\/p>\n
    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0\u061b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++<\/h3>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a C++:<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (STL):
    \n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 C++ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (STL)\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b) \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 STL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 Header Files:
    \n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a C++ \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f .h \u0623\u0648 .hpp) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (\u0628\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 .cpp). \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 IOStream:
    \n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 iostream \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 C++ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 cin (\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644) \u0648cout (\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 iostream:<\/p>\n
    #include <iostream>\r\n\r\nint main() {\r\n    std::cout << \"Hello, C++!\" << std::endl;\r\n    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640Math:
    \n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 cmath \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:
    \n\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c C++ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++<\/h2>\n
    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629
    \n1. Modularity:
    \n\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
    2. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:
    \n\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \"\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\" (DRY)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f:
    \n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
    4. Parameters \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 Return:
    \n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 parameters \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640parameters \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a
    \n\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 C++ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n
    returnType functionName(parameterType1 parameterName1, parameterType2 parameterName2, ...) {\r\n    \/\/ Function body: Code to perform the desired task\r\n    \/\/ Optionally, a return statement to provide a result back to the caller\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n
    returnType: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a).
    \nfunctionName: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.
    \nparameters: \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.
    \nfunctionBody: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    #include <iostream>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\nint sum(int x, int y)\r\n{\r\n    return x + y;\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    cout << sum(10,20) << endl;\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c C++ \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      int sum(int x, int y)\r\n{\r\n    return x + y;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
      \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 sum. \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 (x \u0648 y) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sum \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a main:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        int main()\r\n{\r\n    cout << sum(10, 20) << endl;\r\n    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
        \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a main \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 10 \u064820 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.\" \u0625\u0646 endl \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u061b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (10 + 20) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 (30) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 return 0; \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
           <\/p>\n
          \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 cin \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n
          cin >> x >> y;<\/pre>\n
          \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627.
          \n\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
          #include <iostream>\r\n\r\nusing namespace std;\r\nint sum(int x, int y)\r\n{\r\n    cout << \"Enter two numbers:\\n\";\r\n    cin >> x >> y;\r\n    return x + y;\r\n}\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    int x = 0, y = 0;\r\n    int z = sum(x, y);\r\n    cout << \"The sum is = \" << z << endl;\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            int sum(int x, int y)\r\n{\r\n    cout << \"Enter two numbers:\\n\";\r\n    cin >> x >> y;\r\n    return x + y;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
            \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 sum. \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d (cin)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sum \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a main:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              int main()\r\n{\r\n    int x = 0, y = 0;\r\n    int z = sum(x, y);\r\n    cout << \"The sum is = \" << z << endl;\r\n    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
              \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a main\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 x \u0648y \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0631 x \u0648y \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 sum \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a z. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 cout.<\/p>\n
              \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n
              \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n
              #include <iostream>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\ndouble avg(double m1, double m2, double m3)\r\n{\r\n    return (m1 + m2 + m3) \/ 3;\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    cout << avg(100, 60, 50);\r\n    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
              \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
              \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 avg \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (m1 \u0648m2 \u0648m3)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645.
              \n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 avg \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (100 \u064860 \u064850) \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 cout \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n
              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n
              #include <iostream>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nint max(int n1, int n2, int n3)\r\n{\r\n    int m = n1;\r\n    if (m < n2)\r\n        m = n2;\r\n    if (m < n3)\r\n        m = n3;\r\n    return m;\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    cout << max(100, 20, 800);\r\n    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
              \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
              \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 max \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (n1 \u0648n2 \u0648n3) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 (if) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 n1 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 (if) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
              \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 max \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (100\u060c 20\u060c \u0648800) \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 cout \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n
              \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064f\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n
              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n
              #include <iostream>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nvoid p()\r\n{\r\n    cout << \"myName\\n\";\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    p();\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
              \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n
              \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 p \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 void \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 cout \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \"myName\" \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n
              \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 p. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 p\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \"myName\" \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 void<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 void \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 p \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 void \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 void \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
                \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 void \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
                \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 5:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                #include <iostream>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nint mul(int x = 10, int y = 50)\r\n{\r\n    return x*y;\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    cout << mul(10) << endl;\r\n    cout << mul(10, 2) << endl;\r\n    cout << mul() << endl;\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
                \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640arguments \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
                \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 mul \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 (x \u0648y). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 x \u0648y \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (10 \u064850 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
                \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 mul \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640arguments:<\/p>\n
                mul(10): \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 50 \u0644\u0640 y\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628 10 \u0641\u064a 50.
                \nmul(10, 2): \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 10 \u06482 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0640arguments\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 10 \u0641\u064a 2.
                \nmul(): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (10 \u064850)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 10 \u0641\u064a 50.<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640arguments \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0640arguments \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0640parameters \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
                  \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 mul \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 x \u0648y\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640arguments.<\/p>\n
                  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 6:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  #include <iostream>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nvoid ref(int &x, int &y)\r\n{\r\n    x += 1;\r\n    y += 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    int p = 0, t = 0;\r\n    ref(p, t);\r\n    cout << \"p = \" << p << endl;\r\n    cout << \"t = \" << t << endl;\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
                  \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\".<\/p>\n
                  \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 ref \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (&x \u0648&y) \u0643\u0640parameters\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
                  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (p \u0648t) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 ref \u0645\u0639 p \u0648t \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 ref\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 p \u0648t \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 p \u0648t \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 cout.<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 parameters \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
                    \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640parameters \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
                    \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 ref \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 p \u0648t \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 Built-in functions<\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a C++ \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 C++. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 C++ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
                    \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629:
                      \n\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    • \u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 C++ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:
                      \n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 C++ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 C++ compiler. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629:
                      \n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 cout \u0648cin \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648sqrt \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648strlen \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    • \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:
                      \n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a:
                      \n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++ \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 C++\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n
                      \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++:<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c Input\/Output Functions:
                        \ncout: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.
                        \ncin: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                      2. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:
                        \n()sqrt: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.
                        \n()abs: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627.
                        \n()pow: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      3. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 string:
                        \n()strlen: \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.
                        \n()strcpy: \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0646\u0635 string \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 string \u0622\u062e\u0631.
                        \n()strcat: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                      4. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641:
                        \n()isalpha: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a.
                        \n()isdigit: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627.
                        \n()toupper: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      5. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a:
                        \n()sizeof: \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629.
                        \n()\u0641\u0631\u0632: \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n
                      6. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629:
                        \n()malloc: \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.
                        \n()free: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 malloc.<\/li>\n
                      7. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:
                        \n()time: \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.
                        \n()ctime: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 7:<\/strong><\/p>\n
                        #include <iostream>\r\n#include <cmath>\r\n#include <algorithm>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    cout << abs(-10) << endl;\r\n    cout << max(10, 20) << endl;\r\n    cout << max(max(10, 20), 30) << endl;\r\n    int x = 10, y = 20;\r\n    swap(x,y);\r\n    cout << \"x = \" << x << endl;\r\n    cout << \"y = \" << y << endl;\r\n    \r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
                        \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a  \u0648.<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • abs(-10): \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 -10 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 (10) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                        • (10\u060c 20)max: \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 (10 \u0648 20) \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 (20) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                        • max(max(10, 20), 30): \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (10\u060c 20\u060c \u064830) \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 (30) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                        • (x\u060c y)swap: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 x \u0648 y. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631\u060c x \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 20\u060c \u0648 y \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 10.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n
                          10\r\n20\r\n30\r\nx = 20\r\ny = 10<\/pre>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                           <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                          The Structure of C++ program #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { cout << “Welcome to OOP in C++” << endl; return 0; } Let’s break down the structure and purpose of each command line in the provided C++ code: #include <iostream> Structure: This line begins with the #include preprocessor directive, followed by the […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4291,"menu_order":39,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4574","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4574"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10404,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4574\/revisions\/10404"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=4574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}