{"id":10450,"date":"2024-01-30T06:54:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T06:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/docs\/courses\/oop\/structure\/"},"modified":"2024-04-07T01:19:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T01:19:43","slug":"structure","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/docs\/courses\/oop\/structure\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Structure"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a C++ \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 (OOP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0640Structure \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 C++\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a structure:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 structure\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 structure\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n

\/\/ Define a structure named 'Person'\r\nstruct Person {\r\n    char name[50];\r\n    int age;\r\n    float height;\r\n};\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 structure \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \"Person\" \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c ,\u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0640structure:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0640structure \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (.).<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n
#include <iostream>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nstruct car \r\n{\r\n    string name;\r\n    string color;\r\n    int maxspeed;\r\n    int model;\r\n};\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    car g;\r\n    g.name = \"Kia\";\r\n    g.color = \"red\";\r\n    cout << g.name << endl; \/\/Kia\r\n    cout << g.color << endl;  \/\/red\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 structure \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 car. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a car \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0646\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0646\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 g \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 car \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0640structure:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640structure \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\/\/ Initialize structure variables\r\nPerson person3 = {\"Alice\", 30, 5.5};\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n
#include <iostream>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nstruct car \r\n{\r\n    string name;\r\n    string color;\r\n    int maxspeed;\r\n    int model;\r\n}g, k;\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    k = {\"aa\", \"black\", 300, 97};\r\n    g = {\"kia\", \"red\", 250, 96};\r\n    cout << g.maxspeed << endl;\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
\u064a\u0639\u0624\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 car \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c g \u0648k\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 car. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 maxspeed \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 g. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644:<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640structure \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n
struct car {\r\n    string name;\r\n    string color;\r\n    int maxspeed;\r\n    int model;\r\n} g, k;  \/\/ Declaration of structure variables g and k of type car\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f structure \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 car \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 g \u0648k \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 car.<\/p>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n
int main() {\r\n    \/\/ Initialization of structure variable k\r\n    k = {\"aa\", \"black\", 300, 97};\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Initialization of structure variable g\r\n    g = {\"kia\", \"red\", 250, 96};\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Print the value of the maxspeed member of the g structure variable\r\n    cout << g.maxspeed << endl;\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:
    \nk = {\u201caa\u201d, \u201cblack\u201d, 300, 97}\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 k \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645.
    \ng = {\u201ckia\u201d, \u201cred\u201d, 250, 96}\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 k \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:
    \ncout << g.maxspeed << endl; \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 maxspeed \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 g \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639:
    \nreturn 0\u061b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
    250\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Structures:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0640arguments \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    #include <iostream>\r\n#include <string>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nstruct Distance\r\n{\r\n    int feet;\r\n    float inches;\r\n};\r\nDistance add_distance(Distance d1, Distance d2)\r\n{\r\n    Distance result;\r\n    result.feet = d1.feet + d2.feet;\r\n    result.inches = d1.inches + d2.inches;\r\n    return result;\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    Distance x, y, z;\r\n    cout << \"Enter feet value \\n\";\r\n    cin >> x.feet >> y.feet;\r\n    cout << \"Enter inches value \\n\";\r\n    cin >> x.inches >> y.inches;\r\n    z = add_distance(x, y);\r\n    cout << \"z.feet = \" << z.feet << \" z.inches = \" << z.inches << endl;\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
    \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646: feet (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d) \u0648inches (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a). \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 add_distance \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 add_distance\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n
    \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640structure:<\/p>\n
    struct Distance {\r\n    int feet;\r\n    float inches;\r\n};\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Distance \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646: feet (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d) \u0648inches (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a).<\/p>\n
    - \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a Distances:<\/p>\n
    Distance add_distance(Distance d1, Distance d2) {\r\n    Distance result;\r\n    result.feet = d1.feet + d2.feet;\r\n    result.inches = d1.inches + d2.inches;\r\n    return result;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 add_distance \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0640parameters\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0640feet \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640inches \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n
    - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n
    int main() {\r\n    Distance x, y, z;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ User input for the first distance (x)\r\n    cout << \"Enter feet value \\n\";\r\n    cin >> x.feet;\r\n    cout << \"Enter inches value \\n\";\r\n    cin >> x.inches;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ User input for the second distance (y)\r\n    cout << \"Enter feet value \\n\";\r\n    cin >> y.feet;\r\n    cout << \"Enter inches value \\n\";\r\n    cin >> y.inches;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Add the two distances using the add_distance function\r\n    z = add_distance(x, y);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Print the result\r\n    cout << \"z.feet = \" << z.feet << \" z.inches = \" << z.inches << endl;\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
    \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:
      \n\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640feet \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640inches \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 (x \u0648y).<\/li>\n
    2. \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629:
      \n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 add_distance \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 x \u0648y \u0643\u0640arguments\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 z.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:
      \n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640feet \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640inches.<\/li>\n
    4. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639:
      \nreturn 0\u061b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:
      \n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
      Enter feet value\r\n3\r\nEnter inches value\r\n6.5\r\nEnter feet value\r\n2\r\nEnter inches value\r\n3.2\r\n<\/pre>\n
      \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
      z.feet = 5 z.inches = 9.7\r\n<\/pre>\n
      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      #include <iostream>\r\n#include <string>\r\n#include <cstring>\r\n#include <cstdlib>\r\nusing namespace std;\r\n\r\nstruct exam\r\n{\r\n    float first;\r\n    float second;\r\n    float final;\r\n};\r\nclass subject\r\n{\r\n        char name[10];\r\n        exam Exam;\r\n    public:\r\n        subject()\r\n        {\r\n            strcpy(name, \"no name\");\r\n            Exam = {0, 0, 0};\r\n        }\r\n        subject(char n[], float fa, float s, float fi)\r\n        {\r\n            strcpy(name, n);\r\n            Exam = {fa, s, fi};\r\n        }\r\n        float total()\r\n        {\r\n            return Exam.first + Exam.second + Exam.final;\r\n        }\r\n        void print()\r\n        {\r\n            cout << \"The subject = \" << name << endl\r\n                 << \"First Exam = \" << Exam.first << endl\r\n                 << \"Second Exam = \" << Exam.second << endl\r\n                 << \"Final Exam = \" << Exam.final << endl\r\n                 << \"The Total is = \" << total() << endl;\r\n        }\r\n};\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n    subject e(\"OOP\", 25, 24, 49);\r\n    e.print();\r\n    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
      \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 structures \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a classes \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 subject \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n
      \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640structure:<\/p>\n
      struct exam {\r\n    float first;\r\n    float second;\r\n    float final;\r\n};\r\n<\/pre>\n
      \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 structure \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 exam \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n
      - \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 class:<\/p>\n
      class subject {\r\n    char name[10];\r\n    exam Exam;\r\npublic:\r\n    \/\/ Default constructor\r\n    subject() {\r\n        strcpy(name, \"no name\");\r\n        Exam = {0, 0, 0};\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Parameterized constructor\r\n    subject(char n[], float fa, float s, float fi) {\r\n        strcpy(name, n);\r\n        Exam = {fa, s, fi};\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Member function to calculate the total exam score\r\n    float total() {\r\n        return Exam.first + Exam.second + Exam.final;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Member function to print subject details\r\n    void print() {\r\n        cout << \"The subject = \" << name << endl\r\n             << \"First Exam = \" << Exam.first << endl\r\n             << \"Second Exam = \" << Exam.second << endl\r\n             << \"Final Exam = \" << Exam.final << endl\r\n             << \"The Total is = \" << total() << endl;\r\n    }\r\n};\r\n<\/pre>\n
      \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 class \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640subject \u0645\u0639 private members:<\/p>\n
        \n
      • name: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640subject.<\/li>\n
      • Exam: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640class:<\/p>\n
          \n
        • A default constructor (subject()) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"no name\" \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640Exam \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
        • A parameterized constructor (subject(char n[], float fa, float s, float fi))  \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        • \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 Total() \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 print() \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n
          int main() {\r\n    \/\/ Create an instance of the subject class\r\n    subject e(\"OOP\", 25, 24, 49);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Call the print() member function to display subject details\r\n    e.print();\r\n\r\n    return 0;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 e \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 parameterized constructor.<\/li>\n
          • \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 print() \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n
            The subject = OOP\r\nFirst Exam = 25\r\nSecond Exam = 24\r\nFinal Exam = 49\r\nThe Total is = 98\r\n<\/pre>\n
            \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u201cOOP\u201d subject,\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
             <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            Structures in C++ provide a powerful way to organize and store related data under a single name. They are a fundamental concept in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) that allows you to create custom data types to suit your program’s needs. In this guide, we’ll delve into the basics of structures in C++. What is a Structure? […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":4291,"menu_order":44,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-10450","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10450"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10458,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/10450\/revisions\/10458"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/4291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adelnasim.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=10450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}